phục thù

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The Vietnamese word "phục thù" means "revenge" or "avenge." It is used when someone wants to get back at someone else for a wrong done to them. This word can be understood in different contexts and is often associated with strong emotions.

Basic Meaning:

• Phục thù: To seek revenge or to avenge someone.

Usage Instructions:

• This term is commonly used in both spoken and written Vietnamese. It can refer to personal situations, historical contexts, or even stories and literature where characters seek revenge.

Example Sentences:

1. Phục thù cho ai: This phrase means "to avenge someone."

   • Example: "Tôi sẽ phục thù cho bạn." (I will avenge you.)

2. Nuôi chí phục thù: This phrase means "to nurture the will to avenge oneself" or "to harbor feelings of revenge."

   • Example: "Anh ấy nuôi chí phục thù sau khi bị phản bội." (He harbors a desire for revenge after being betrayed.)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences or discussions, "phục thù" can be used in various forms or alongside other words to convey deeper meanings. For example: - "Họ đã lên kế hoạch phục thù một cách tinh vi." (They planned their revenge in a clever way.) - "Nuôi dưỡng tinh thần phục thù không phải là điều tốt." (Nurturing a spirit of revenge is not a good thing.)

Word Variants:

There are no direct variants of "phục thù," but you may encounter related phrases: - Thù hằn: This means grudge or resentment, which is often the feeling that leads to "phục thù." - Báo thù: This also means revenge but can imply a more formal or calculated approach.

Different Meanings:

While "phục thù" primarily means revenge, it can also refer to the process of seeking justice in a broader context, particularly in discussions about morality, ethics, or historical events.

Synonyms:

• Báo thù: A more formal term for revenge.
• Trả thù: Literally means "to repay a grudge," also used for revenge in a similar context.

Summary:

"Phục thù" is a powerful word in Vietnamese that captures the emotional and often complex nature of revenge.

Academic

1. Revenge, avenge
   • Phục thù cho ai
     To revenge (avenge) someone
   • Nuôi chí phục thù
     To nurture the will to avenge oneself, to nurture vindictiveness